Surveying Principles for Civil Engineers 2nd edition PDF Download Ebook. Paul A. Cuomo affords a complete assessment of the sphere of surveying for the Engineering Surveying part of the California Special Civil Engineer exam. More than one hundred twenty practice problems with options reinforce what you learn. A detailed index permits you to shortly find information during the exam.
The matters include surveys covering such a big area that the spherical or spheroidal shape of the earth has to be taken into account if severe error is to not be incurred. It is the most accurate of all forms of survey, and its main object is usually to supply factors, very accurately mounted, which can be used as fixed points whose positions and elevations might be accepted without query when " tying " different surveys of lesser accuracy to them.
Sometimes, nevertheless, geodetic surveys are executed for purely scientific functions, the primary one being to determine the precise measurement and form of the earth. At the identical time, particular attention has been paid to issues such because the discount of angular observations, the calculation of bearings from the noticed angles, and computations relating to rectangular co-ordinates, which, though quite simple in themselves, typically trigger trouble to beginners; and each effort has due to this fact been made to make the therapy of those subjects as clear and straightforward as possible.
Many examples are labored out in the text and most chapters finish with a sequence of questions, many of them taken from examination papers set by the Establishment of Civil Engineers, which can allow the student to test and consolidate his knowledge.
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